August 22 / Patrouille Suisse Formed
Formed 22 August 1964
Patrouille Suisse
The Patrouille Suisse is the aerobatic team of the Swiss Air Force and is renowned for its impressive displays. The team consists of six Northrop F-5E Tiger II fighter jets, which are known for their speed, maneuverability, and precision.
The history of the Patrouille Suisse dates back to August 22, 1964, when the team was founded with four Hawker Hunters. In 1968, two displays were flown with the Dassault Mirage IIIS, under the name "Patrouille de Suisse Mirage". However, apart from these shows, the team continued to fly the Hunter. The Patrouille Suisse gradually expanded to include five aircraft in 1970, followed by the sixth shortly thereafter. In 1977, a smoke system was introduced, which added a dramatic effect to their displays.
In 1994, the Patrouille Suisse transitioned from the Hawker Hunters to the Northrop F-5E Tiger II, which was faster and more maneuverable. Smoke systems were added to the aircraft in 1996, which allowed for more intricate and impressive smoke trails. In April of the following year, a Pilatus PC-6 Porter single-engine turboprop light aircraft, painted in the team's colour scheme, was assigned as a support aircraft.
In February 2013, the Swiss Minister of Defence, Ueli Maurer, announced that the Patrouille Suisse would be disbanded by early 2016 due to the withdrawal of the F-5 from service. The Swiss parliament decided not to purchase 22 Gripen E replacement aircraft, which led to the Swiss Air Force releasing plans to move from six F-5Es to four F/A-18Cs by the end of 2016. To facilitate these reduced operations, fewer air displays would be flown, and as a result, the aircraft were unlikely to receive special paint.
In response to public demand and the popularity of the Patrouille Suisse, the Swiss Air Force and the Swiss parliament decided to extend the service of 18 F-5E and 4 F-5F aircraft until 2018. Later, the extension was extended until 2025. This decision also included the continued operation of the Patrouille Suisse, flying the F-5E until 2025.
On September 7, 2014, during the Air14 Air Show at Payerne Air Base, the Patrouille Suisse performed a spectacular Flight Demonstration. The performance involved a 15-plane display with the PC-7 Team. The display is widely regarded as one of the most impressive and memorable displays in the history of the Patrouille Suisse.
Patrouille Suisse Facts
Formation and History: Patrouille Suisse was formed in 1964, initially flying the F-5 Freedom Fighter. The team was created to showcase the capabilities of the Swiss Air Force and promote military aviation in Switzerland.
Aircraft Evolution: The team transitioned to the Northrop F-5E Tiger II in 1995, which is a more advanced variant of the original F-5. The F-5E offers improved performance, avionics, and capabilities for aerobatic manoeuvres.
Colour Scheme: The distinctive red and white colour scheme of Patrouille Suisse reflects the national colours of Switzerland. The aircraft are adorned with the Swiss cross, making them easily recognizable during performances.
Aerobatic Maneuvers: The team is known for its precision flying and complex formations, often performing manoeuvres that require tight coordination among the pilots. The team’s signature formations include the “Cross,” “Delta,” and “Eiger” formations.
Public Engagement: Patrouille Suisse plays a significant role in public relations for the Swiss Air Force. They participate in numerous airshows, exhibitions, and national celebrations, fostering a connection between the military and the public.
International Performances: While primarily focused on Swiss events, Patrouille Suisse has performed at various international airshows and events, showcasing Swiss aviation prowess and building diplomatic ties through aerial displays.
Training and Preparation: The pilots undergo extensive training to master the aerobatic routines and maintain high levels of precision and safety. They practice regularly to ensure they can execute their performances flawlessly.
Team Size: Patrouille Suisse typically operates with a team of six aircraft during performances, although they frequently include spare jets and different support aircraft for logistics.
Civic Duties: Beyond aerobatics, the pilots of Patrouille Suisse are active-duty members of the Swiss Air Force, and they also fulfil operational roles within the military, contributing to Switzerland’s air defence capabilities.
Legacy and Influence: Patrouille Suisse has inspired other aerobatic teams around the world. Their commitment to precision flying and teamwork has set a standard in the aerobatic community, influencing how other teams approach their performances.
