Spitfire G-OXVI
Year built
1945
Aircraft
Spitfire LF.XVIe
Base
Duxford Airfield
Supermarine Spitfire Mk XVI TD248 was built by Vickers Armstrong at Castle Bromwich in 1944 and released to service on 11th May 1945. Prepared for service with 695 Squadron based at Bircham Newton in Norfolk she was withdrawn from service in 1947 following damage. After repair she returned to service in 1948 transferring to No.2 Civilian Anti-Aircraft Co-operation Unit at Little Snoring, Norfolk for uses in calibration flights and target towing. Supermarine Spitfire TD248‘s active service life came to an end in 1953 and was issued to 610 Squadron for static display at Hooton Park Chesire in 1955. In 1988 she was acquired by Historic Flying Ltd where she underwent restoration before returning to flight in 1992. Today Supermarine Spitfire TD248 wears the colour scheme of No. 74 Squadron 2nd Tactical Air Force 1945 and is operated by Spitfires Ltd and maintained by the Aircraft Restoration Company at IWM Duxford.
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Supermarine Spitfire LF.XVIe
The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft that was used by the Royal Air Force and other Allied countries before, during, and after World War II. Many variants of the Spitfire were built, using several wing configurations, and it was produced in greater numbers than any other British aircraft. It was also the only British fighter produced continuously throughout the war. The Spitfire continues to be popular among enthusiasts; nearly 60 remain airworthy, and many more are static exhibits in aviation museums throughout the world.
The Spitfire was designed as a short-range, high-performance interceptor aircraft by R. J. Mitchell, chief designer at Supermarine Aviation Works, which operated as a subsidiary of Vickers-Armstrong from 1928. Mitchell pushed the Spitfire's distinctive elliptical wing with cutting-edge sunken rivets (designed by Beverley Shenstone) to have the thinnest possible cross-section, helping give the aircraft a higher top speed than several contemporary fighters, including the Hawker Hurricane. Mitchell continued to refine the design until his death in 1937, whereupon his colleague Joseph Smith took over as chief designer, overseeing the Spitfire's development throughout its multitude of variants.
During the Battle of Britain, from July to October 1940, the public perceived the Spitfire to be the main RAF fighter, though the more numerous Hurricane shouldered a greater proportion of the burden against Nazi Germany's air force, the Luftwaffe. However, Spitfire units had a lower attrition rate and a higher victory-to-loss ratio than those flying Hurricanes because of Spitfire's higher performance. During the battle, Spitfires were generally tasked with engaging Luftwaffe fighters—mainly Messerschmitt Bf 109E-series aircraft, which were a close match for them.
After the Battle of Britain, the Spitfire superseded the Hurricane to become the backbone of RAF Fighter Command, and saw action in the European, Mediterranean, Pacific, and South-East Asian theatres. Much loved by its pilots, the Spitfire served in several roles, including interceptor, photo-reconnaissance, fighter-bomber, and trainer, and it continued to serve in these roles until the 1950s. The Seafire was a carrier-based adaptation of the Spitfire that served in the Fleet Air Arm from 1942 through to the mid-1950s. Although the original airframe was designed to be powered by a Rolls-Royce Merlin engine producing 1,030 hp (768 kW), it was strong enough and adaptable enough to use increasingly powerful Merlins and, in later marks, Rolls-Royce Griffon engines producing up to 2,340 hp (1,745 kW). As a result, the Spitfire's performance and capabilities improved over the course of its service life.
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