Spanish Navy AV-8B Harrier II Solo Display
About the Aircraft
The McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing) AV-8B Harrier II (Spanish designation EAV-8B Matador II) is a single-engine ground-attack aircraft that constitutes the second generation of the Harrier family, capable of vertical or short takeoff and landing (V/STOL). The aircraft is primarily employed on light attack or multi-role missions, ranging from close air support of ground troops to armed reconnaissance.
Specifications
Crew
1
Length
46 ft 4 in (14.12 m)
Wingspan
30 ft 4 in (9.25 m)
Height
11 ft 8 in (3.55 m)
Max Speed
585 kn (673 mph, 1,083 km/h)
Range
1,200 nmi (1,400 mi, 2,200 km)
Service Ceiling
50,000 ft (15,000 m)
g limits
+8 to -3
Historical Development
The project that eventually led to the AV-8B's creation started in the early 1970s as a cooperative effort between the United States and the United Kingdom, aimed at addressing the operational inadequacies of the first-generation Hawker Siddeley Harrier. The AV-8B made its maiden flight in November 1981 and entered service with the USMC in January 1985. It has participated in numerous military operations, proving itself a versatile asset.
Did You Know?
- The AV-8B Harrier II, a versatile ground-attack aircraft, is a product of a collaborative effort between the United States and the United Kingdom that began in the early 1970s, aimed at enhancing the capabilities of the original Harrier design.
- This aircraft features a unique propulsion system with a single Rolls-Royce Pegasus turbofan engine and four vectorable nozzles, allowing for vertical and short takeoffs and landings, a capability that sets it apart from most conventional fixed-wing aircraft.
- The Harrier II made its first flight in November 1981 and entered service with the U.S. Marine Corps in January 1985, showcasing its adaptability in various military operations, including the Gulf War and operations in Afghanistan and Iraq.
- A significant design upgrade involved the introduction of a composite wing that improved the aircraft’s payload capacity and range, allowing it to carry up to 9,200 pounds of weapons and achieve a combat radius of 300 miles.
- The AV-8B has undergone several upgrades throughout its service life, including the Night Attack variant, which added infrared targeting capabilities, and the Harrier II Plus, which introduced advanced radar systems for improved missile compatibility.
Test Your Knowledge
Performer Information
The Spanish Navy EAV-8B Harrier II Solo Display Team is a remarkable showcase of naval aviation excellence, featuring the iconic Harrier II, renowned for its unique vertical takeoff and landing capabilities.
This team typically consists of two demo pilots, who bring their extensive experience and skill to the forefront in a captivating solo display that highlights the Harrier’s agility and versatility. Due to operational commitments, the team rarely performs, making each display a highly anticipated event.
